Obstetric ultrasound is a vital diagnostic imaging procedure used to detect intrauterine and ectopic pregnancies, as well as to confirm the viability of the pregnancy. It plays a crucial role in monitoring fetal development, identifying potential complications, and determining the gestational age.
During the ultrasound, a transducer is gently placed on the abdomen or inserted into the vagina, depending on the stage of pregnancy. The transducer emits sound waves, which bounce off the uterus and surrounding structures, creating real-time images displayed on a monitor. These images allow healthcare providers to assess the baby's growth, heart rate, and position. Additionally, the procedure helps detect abnormalities, such as multiple pregnancies, abnormal fetal development, or signs of miscarriage.
